The suffix '-statins' is associated with which type of medication?

• A. Antidepressants
• B. Antihypertensives
• C. Hyperlipidemia treatments
• D. Antibiotics

Answer: (C)

The suffix '-statins' indicates a class of medications specifically used to treat hyperlipidemia, which refers to elevated levels of lipids in the blood, particularly cholesterol. These medications work by inhibiting the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase, which plays a central role in the biosynthesis of cholesterol in the liver. By lowering cholesterol levels, statins are effective in reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases, including heart attack and stroke.

Other options do not share this suffix or mechanism of action. Antidepressants have various suffixes and are used to treat mood disorders. Antihypertensives include a range of medications aimed at managing blood pressure, with different suffixes that do not relate to statins. Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections and also do not correlate with the '-statin' suffix. Thus, the association of the suffix '-statins' with hyperlipidemia treatments is distinct and well established in pharmacology.