What is the appropriate response to a patient exhibiting symptoms of a potential oral cancer?

• A. Immediate extraction of affected teeth
• B. Refer to a general practitioner
• C. Refer to oral surgery for further evaluation
• D. Watchful waiting for a few weeks

Answer: (C)

The appropriate response to a patient exhibiting symptoms of potential oral cancer is to refer the patient to oral surgery for further evaluation. This is the most prudent course of action because symptoms suggestive of oral cancer, such as persistent ulcers, lumps, or changes in the oral mucosa, require thorough investigation by a specialist trained in diagnosing and managing oral pathologies.

Oral surgeons have the expertise to perform biopsies and assess abnormalities that may indicate malignancy. Prompt referral to such a specialist can facilitate timely diagnosis and intervention, which is crucial for improving patient outcomes in cases of cancer.

Immediate extraction of affected teeth is not appropriate because removing teeth may not address the underlying issue; the primary concern is to evaluate the potential cancerous lesion. Referring the patient to a general practitioner may delay necessary specialized care, as general practitioners may not have the training or tools required for specialized oral evaluations. Watchful waiting for a few weeks is also ill-advised, as potential cancerous lesions require prompt assessment to rule out malignancy and to initiate timely treatment if necessary.