What is the correct treatment for vital pulp exposure?

• A. Immediate extraction
• B. Root canal therapy
• C. Direct pulp capping
• D. Observation only

Answer: (C)

The correct treatment for vital pulp exposure is direct pulp capping. This procedure is employed when the pulp is exposed due to dental caries or mechanical trauma, and the remaining pulp tissue is healthy. Direct pulp capping involves placing a biocompatible material over the exposed pulp to promote healing and protect the pulp from further decay or infection.

The primary aim of direct pulp capping is to preserve the vitality of the pulp, as maintaining pulp health is essential for continued tooth function and sensitivity. The success of this treatment depends on the extent of the exposure and the health of the pulp tissue. When performed correctly and under appropriate conditions, direct pulp capping can lead to successful healing and is often the preferred intervention for these situations.

Other options would not be suitable in cases where the pulp is still vital and there are no signs of irreversible pulpitis or necrosis. Immediate extraction or root canal therapy might be considered in cases of non-vital pulp or more severe pulpitis, while observation alone would not adequately address the immediate issue of the exposed pulp requiring intervention.