When should handwashing be performed according to CDC guidelines?

• A. Before lunch and after patient visits
• B. Before putting on gloves and after finishing with each patient
• C. After every patient visit only
• D. Before patient consultation

Answer: (B)

Handwashing is a crucial component of infection control and prevention in healthcare settings. According to CDC guidelines, the appropriate times to perform hand hygiene include both before and after patient contact. Specifically, handwashing should be performed before putting on gloves, which helps to ensure that the gloves are not contaminated before they are used. Additionally, handwashing after finishing with each patient is critical to remove any potential pathogens that may have been transmitted during patient care.

Performing hand hygiene in these contexts not only protects the healthcare provider but also prevents the spread of infections to other patients. While washing hands before lunch and after patient visits, or just after every patient visit, may seem reasonable, they do not encompass the recommended standard of practice as thoroughly as the specified option does. This ensures that hand hygiene is an integral part of the care process, safeguarding both staff and patients effectively.